{"id":305,"date":"2019-08-15T05:01:05","date_gmt":"2019-08-15T03:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/?p=305"},"modified":"2019-08-15T05:05:10","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T03:05:10","slug":"za-srpicemi-na-kavkaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/?p=305","title":{"rendered":"Za srpicemi na Kavkaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jsou skupiny hmyzu, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1jemci o entomologii \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo odborn\u00edci na prvn\u00ed pohled poznaj\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad brouci, v\u00e1\u017eky nebo mot\u00fdli. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e9 si z\u00e1jemci o v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 skupiny pletou, jako dvouk\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed vs. blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed, nebo chrost\u00edci, po\u0161vatky a st\u0159echatky. A zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e9 si lid\u00e9 nepletou, ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo je nestuduje, a mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i srpice.<\/p>\n

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Foto 1: Panorpa connexa. Foto: Peter Manko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Posledn\u00ed systematick\u00e9 studie o srpic\u00edch Evropy a Turecka poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 70. a 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce publikovali p\u00e1nov\u00e9 Lauterbach, Willmann a Ward. No a v posledn\u00edch letech se sna\u017e\u00ed o jejich pozn\u00e1n\u00ed i moje mali\u010dkost…<\/p>\n

Z Kavkazu a \u00cdr\u00e1nu je zn\u00e1mo p\u011bt nebo \u0161est druh\u016f srpic: systematick\u00e1 pozice jedn\u00e9 dvojice nen\u00ed uspokojiv\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161ena, bu\u010f se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jedn\u00e1 o jeden druh nebo o dva bl\u00edzk\u00e9 druhy. Na Kavkaz jezd\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech mnoho \u010desk\u00fdch brou\u010dka\u0159\u016f a ti mi srpice voz\u00ed. Ov\u0161em… Jsou to v\u00fdhradn\u011b dva nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy, Panorpa connexa<\/em> a P. similis<\/em>, pouze od jednoho kolegy jsem obdr\u017eel p\u00e1rek P. selysi<\/em> z Arm\u00e9nie. Proto jsem okam\u017eit\u011b k\u00fdvl na nab\u00eddku koleg\u016f z Pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9 univerzity, abych se jako dobrovoln\u00edk v\u00a0r\u00e1mci implementace projektu \u201eV4 & Eastern Partnership Cooperation in Biodiversity Conservation for Human Wellbeing, Visegrad Fund, project no. 21810533).\u201c podpo\u0159en\u00e9ho Vy\u0161ehradsk\u00fdm fondem z\u016f\u010dastnil jarn\u00ed expedice na Kavkaz. Jednou z priorit bylo, krom\u011b workshop\u016f s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi v\u011bdci, studenty, \u010dleny mimovl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edmi obyvateli, p\u0159isp\u011bt ke pozn\u00e1n\u00ed biodiversity Kavkazu \u2013 mimo jin\u00e9ho studiem srpic t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

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Foto 2: Panorpa similis. Foto: Peter Manko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Foto 3: Panorpa arcuata z recezervace Lagodekhi. Foto: Ond\u0159ej Koukl\u00edk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ji\u017e v prvn\u00edch dnech v Gruzii p\u0159ib\u00fdvaly n\u00e1lezy obou v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f a po p\u00e1r dnech jsme chytali minim\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b jeden druh, zat\u00edm nev\u00edme kter\u00fd, proto\u017ee zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu teprve prob\u00edh\u00e1. Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee to nen\u00ed velk\u00fd druh Panorpa arcuata<\/em>, kter\u00fd byl ned\u00e1vno po zhruba \u0161edes\u00e1ti letech publikov\u00e1n rusk\u00fdm kolegou Makarinem z rusk\u00e9ho podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed Kavkazu a spole\u010dn\u011b mnou a gruz\u00ednsk\u00fdm kolegou Georgem Japoshvilim z rezervace Lagodekhi. A nechytali jsme ani P. selysi<\/em>, podle mne jednu ze dvou nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch srpic Evropy.<\/p>\n

A pak jsme se p\u0159esunuli do z\u00e1padn\u00edho Azerbajd\u017e\u00e1nu. Na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole v\u00a0m\u011bst\u011b Qax (vyslovuj Gach) byl napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n jeden z workshop\u016f, kter\u00fd se velmi vyda\u0159il, z\u00e1jem d\u011bt\u00ed byl velik\u00fd. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed worhsopem byla trocha \u010dasu, tak jsem sm\u00fdkal vegetaci na \u0161koln\u00ed zahrad\u011b. A najednou jsem uvid\u011bl srpici s n\u00e1padn\u011b \u017elut\u00fdmi k\u0159\u00eddly a syt\u011b \u010dernou kresbou. Ano, m\u00e1 prvn\u00ed P. selysi<\/em>, kterou jsem v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b vid\u011bl. \u0158\u00edci, \u017ee jsem byl nad\u0161en\u00fd, nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fdm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm m\u00fdch pocit\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Foto 4: M\u00edsto n\u00e1lezu Panorpa selysi v Qax. Foto: Libor Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pot\u00e9 jsme ztr\u00e1vili jeden den v okol\u00ed Zaqataly. Prvn\u00ed lokalita: pot\u016f\u010dek v lese a v\u00fdslunn\u00e9 okraje lesa. Srpice byly, dal\u0161\u00ed hmyz tak\u00e9. Po n\u00e1vratu k automobil\u016fm si ke mn\u011b p\u0159isedla Azerbajd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 kolegyn\u011b Ilhama s t\u00edm, jestli bych pro ni a jej\u00ed kolegyni z azerbajd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd neur\u010dil p\u00e1r srpic, kter\u00e9 nasb\u00edrala. K m\u00e9mu velk\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed m\u011bla v materi\u00e1lu asi p\u011bt kus\u016f P. selysi<\/em>!<\/p>\n

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Foto 5: Panorpa selysi ze Zaqataly. Foto: Peter Manko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u011bla \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee byla, na rozd\u00edl ode mne, ve spr\u00e1vnou chv\u00edli na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b… Pour\u010doval jsem jej\u00ed materi\u00e1l a n\u011bkolik kousk\u016f dostal pro sv\u00e1 studia. Vedle na\u0161ich automobil\u016f byl porost bezu chebd\u00ed, kde jsem pozoroval v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed srpic P. connexa<\/em>, kdy\u017e v tom mne op\u011bt Ilhama vol\u00e1, \u017ee tam sed\u00ed op\u011bt P. selysi<\/em>. Kolega Peter Manko ji s fotoapar\u00e1tem sledoval tak vytrvale, \u017ee se mu poda\u0159ilo „ulovit“ n\u011bkolik zda\u0159il\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed. V odborn\u00fdch prac\u00edch nen\u00ed publikov\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 fotografie tohoto druhu, proto z\u00e1b\u011bry z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody maj\u00ed svou cenu… Druhou lokalitou u Zaqataly m\u011bl b\u00fdt b\u0159eh \u0159eky. Vedl n\u00e1s tam jeden m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel, \u0161lo se p\u0159es jeho zahradu. A jak to dopadlo? Ilhama mi uk\u00e1zala srpici, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b P. selysi<\/em>! Tak\u017ee jsem k \u0159ece nedo\u0161el, krou\u017eil po zahrad\u011b a pozoroval n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek t\u011bchto krasavic… Jak m\u00e1lo sta\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkomu ke \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee?<\/p>\n

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Foto 6: Na t\u011bchto stromech v zahrad\u011b v Zaqatale posed\u00e1valy Panorpa selysi. Foto: Michal Rendo\u0161<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed srpice se zada\u0159\u00ed koleg\u016fm a nebo i mn\u011b pozorovat a nalovit na podzim. A pak preparovat, ur\u010dovat a publikovat… Tak\u017ee toto jsou m\u00e9 dojmy z cesty, kterou jsem mohl nazvat „Za srpicemi na Kavkaz“.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Autor: Libor Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/span> \u200c<\/p>\n

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Jsou skupiny hmyzu, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1jemci o entomologii \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo odborn\u00edci na prvn\u00ed pohled poznaj\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad brouci, v\u00e1\u017eky nebo mot\u00fdli. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e9 si z\u00e1jemci o v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 skupiny pletou, jako dvouk\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed vs. blanok\u0159\u00eddl\u00ed, nebo chrost\u00edci, po\u0161vatky a st\u0159echatky. A zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00e9 si lid\u00e9 nepletou, ale t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo je nestuduje, a mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i … Pokra\u010dova\u0165 v \u010d\u00edtan\u00ed: Za srpicemi na Kavkaz<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":314,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/305\/revisions\/314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.fhpv.unipo.sk\/ecologistsnotebooks\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}